I Have a Dream - Childrens Book About MLK Junior

I Have a Dream - Childrens Book About MLK Junior On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his I Have a Dream discourse, a discourse that is still recollected and regarded today. I Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., distributed in acknowledgment of the 50th commemoration of the clergyman and social liberties pioneers emotional discourse, is a childrens book for all ages that grown-ups will likewise discover significant. Selections of the discourse, picked for their availability to childrens understanding, are combined with the staggering oil canvases of craftsman Kadir Nelson. Toward the finish of the book, which is in picture book design, youll locate the full content of the Dr. Rulers discourse. A CD of the first discourse is likewise included with the book. The Speech Dr. Ruler conveyed his discourse to the in excess of a fourth of a million people taking an interest in the March for Jobs and Freedom. He conveyed his discourse before the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. While focusing on peacefulness, Dr. Ruler clarified that, Now is an ideal opportunity to ascend from the dim and barren valley of isolation to the sunlit way of racial equity. This is the ideal opportunity to lift our country from the sand traps of racial bad form to the strong stone of fellowship. In the discourse, Dr. Lord laid out his fantasy for a superior America. While the discourse, which was hindered by cheers and acclaim from the eager crowd, just kept going around 15 minutes, it and the incorporated walk profoundly affected the Civil Rights Movement. The Books Design and Illustrations I had the chance to hear Kadir Nelson talk at the 2012 Book Expo America Childrens Literature Breakfast about the exploration he did, the methodology he took, and his objectives in making the oil artistic creations for I Have a Dream. Nelson said he needed to retain Dr. Rulers discourse without prior warning a fifth grader soon after moving to another school. He said doing so caused him to feel more grounded and progressively sure, and he trusted I Have a Dream would also influence kids today. Kadir Nelson said that from the outset he thought about what he could add to Dr. Lords sublime vision. In planning, he tuned in to Dr. Lords addresses, watched narratives and contemplated old photos. He likewise visited Washington, D.C. so he could make his own photographic reference and better envision what Dr. Ruler saw and did. He and the editorial manager attempted to settle on what segments of Dr. Rulers I Have a Dream would be represented. They picked portions that were significant and notable as well as that spoke most intense to youngsters. In showing the book, Nelson made two kinds of works of art: those that represented Dr. Ruler giving the discourse and those that represented Dr. Rulers dream. From the start, Nelson said he was uncertain how to separate the two. It wound up that while representing the setting and state of mind of the day, Nelson made oil works of art of the scene as it was during Dr. Rulers discourse. At the point when it came to showing the fantasy, Nelson said he attempted to delineate but rather the words the ideas they spoke to and he utilized a splendid cloud-like white foundation. Just toward the finish of the book, do the fantasy and reality blend. Kadir Nelsons craftsmanship brilliantly shows the dramatization, the expectations and the fantasies spread out that day in Washington, D.C. by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The selection of passages and Nelsons touchy representations join to make importance for much more youthful youngsters who may not yet be sufficiently adult to comprehend the full discourse. The scenes that post over Dr. Rulers crowd underline the broadness of his effect. The huge close-up works of art of Dr. Lord underline the hugeness of his job and his feelings as he conveys the discourse. Martin Luther King, Jr - Childrens Books and Other Resources There are a few books about Martin Luther King, Jr. that I especially suggest for kids 9 and more seasoned who are keen on becoming familiar with the social liberties pioneers life. by Doreen Rappaport, gives a review of Kings life and packs a passionate punch with its sensational outlines by Bryan Collier. The second, Portraits of African American Heroes highlights a picture of Dr. Lord on the spread. He is one of 20 African Americans, people, highlighted in the genuine book by Tonya Bolden, alongside sepia-conditioned representations of each by Ansel Pitcairn. For instructive assets, see Martin Luther King, Jr. Day: Lesson Plans You Can Use and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day: General Information and Reference Material. Youll discover extra assets in the linkboxes and beneath. The Illustrator Kadir Nelson Craftsman Kadir Nelson has won various honors for his childrens book delineations. He has likewise composed and represented a few honor winning childrens books: We Are the Ship, his book about the Negro Baseball League, for which he won the Robert F. Sibert Medal in 2009. Kids who read Heart and Soul will find out about the Civil Rights Movement and the significant job that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. played. The CD Inside the intro page of I Have a Dream is a plastic pocket with a CD in it of Dr. Rulers unique I Have a Dream discourse, recorded on August 28, 1963. It is fascinating to peruse the book, at that point the whole content of the discourse and, at that point, tune in to Dr. Ruler talking. By perusing the book and examining the outlines with your kids, youll gain understanding regarding the significance of Dr. Rulers words and how your youngsters see them. Having the whole content in print permits more seasoned kids to contemplate Dr. Lords words more than once. Dr. Ruler was a convincing speaker and what the CD does, is permits audience members to encounter for themselves Dr. Lords feeling and effect as he talked and the group reacted. My Recommendation This is a book for relatives to peruse and talk about together. The representations will assist more youthful youngsters with grasping a greater amount of the importance of Kings discourse and will assist all ages with bettering comprehend both the criticalness and the effect of Dr. Rulers words. The expansion of the content of the whole discourse toward the finish of the book, alongside a CD of Dr. Lord conveying the discourse, cause I To have a Dream a magnificent asset for the 50th commemoration of Dr. Lords discourse and past. (Schwartz Wade Books, Random House, 2012. ISBN: 9780375858871) Divulgence: A survey duplicate was given by the distributer. 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Qantas Group for Growth and Sustainable †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Qantas Group for Growth and Sustainable. Answer: Presentation Built up in 1920, Queensland, Australia Qantas isn't just one of the biggest, nut additionally one of the most established aircraft organizations on the planet. The organization has gathered prominence in the market for the offering excellent assistance and offices at sensible estimating and is known for its domestics and worldwide carriers (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). The carrier brags to have an assistance that exceed expectations in giving security to the clients and the representatives, operational unwavering quality in the administrations and giving client assistance to the travelers . There are global, local just as provincial battles administrations accessible with Qantas (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). There are roughly 30,000 workers over a system of activity of around 141 goals in Australia, the UK, Europe, US, Africa, and Asia-Pacific. Throughout the years the organization has made a notoriety of being one of the main decisions of the individuals if there should be an occurre nce of going all through Australia. The vision of the organization is to offer the client a lovely ride at a sensible reasonable. There are two significant brands working inside the association: Qantas and Jet Star. The organization has adjusted to the supportability plan of action and is associated with various CSR exercises making a reasonable future one of the significant targets of the organization (REUTERS, 2017). Points and destinations To fabricate an economical future for the association To guarantee bother free ride for the travelers To decide sensible cost for the administrations To turn into the market chief Inward condition Analysis The non-imitable elements of the association is that it has a long notoriety of giving the travelers great sensible rate value reasonable tickets and has additionally gathered altruism and has set benchmarks over the long haul of guaranteeing most extreme wellbeing for the travelers (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). Aside from this the organization has extensive rundown of airplanes stacked with high innovation offices guaranteeing the organization accomplish its target. The human asset of the organization incorporates the administration of the association just as the workers who help in maintaining the everyday business of the association. The different activity divisions of the association are: pilots, lodge team, ground staff, designing and the IT office, account office client care office, advertising and correspondence office. The organization has answered to have an Underlying Profit Before Tax of $1,401 million out of 2016/17 (REUTERS, 2017). The organization has a high brand esteem that is one of the major inner quality of the association which gives the organization an edge over the rivals in the market. The administration of the association is centered around extending the business and accomplishing it with the assistance of feasible measures, the organization has greatest benefits from the local and provincial courses, and the organization is one of the main significant distance aircrafts on the planet and is ceaselessly growing its tasks (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). The organization has key partnership with 13 different carriers from around the globe in the idea called oneworld, this permits the aircraft to guarantee that the travelers offered with perfect assistance across in excess of 1,000 goals around the world. In this union if Qantas can't take the travelers to the last goal, they urge the explorer to fly with the oneworld accomplice aircrafts (Botha et al. 2014). Outside business condition The outside business condition will be broke down with the assistance of PEST examination Political: As the nation of origin is Australia the organization gets a ton of exchange freedoms as the administration has liberal exchange approaches empowering business. The political state of the nation is steady which enables the organization to concentrate on the vital administration and improvement of the association. The organization needs to adhere to the work laws and the assessment laws so as to guarantee smooth tasks. Then again the organization additionally needs to follow the principles and guidelines o flying and exchange with different nations of tasks. The association likewise has great relations with exacting governments like Middle-east and China (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). Financial: The monetary state of Australia is genuinely steady the association is affected with the conditions, for example, swelling or melancholy in the economy. Change in the oil costs inside the nation likewise impacts the productivity of the business. Another main consideration that impacts the business is the variance of the money rates. The tax assessment strategy of the administration likewise impacts the activities of the business (Gupta, 2013). Social: The Company has a picture of giving safe and ties down battles without problem while in transit to the goal as the national transporter it appreciates the trust of the individuals of Australia. As the travel industry is a critical industry in Australia both global and locally the organization additionally is in steady interest for its administrations. Innovative: innovation is one of the most significant elements that sway the aircraft business as the association is continually advancing to furnish the clients with higher offices and guarantee security measures to stay aware of the generosity of the organization. Advancing the tasks by interfacing it with the developing innovation accessible has guaranteed that the organization gets an edge over the rivals in the market. Innovation has empowered Qantas Airline to turn into the main organization that has performed arriving with the assistance of applying satellite innovation (Ho, 2014). Key arranging So as to expand the proficiency of the workers, the organization ought to take part in improving the abilities and aptitude of the individuals particularly the ones who are in the client care administration. Speaking with the end client is one of the significant parts of keeping up the notoriety of the organization, consequently the administration ought to guarantee that the administrators in this division are appropriately prepared and can impeccably speak with the clients in regards to the issues and the complaints. The organization can consolidate innovation to guarantee bother free registration for the travelers at the territorial air terminals like the significant ones. Another practical advancement in the association can be made in the site where individuals can undoubtedly purchase tickets without setting off to any outsider site. The UI must be made simple. In the corporate level the organization should concentrate on the way of life of the day by day working of the organization, the association ought to guarantee that the individuals working for the organization are focused on the association with the goal that they can help in accomplishing the points and targets of the organization. This will likewise help the organization in holding the workers. Upper hand and maintainability Coordinated cost administration and separation technique are the methodologies that are joined by the organization. The organization centers around giving the travelers top notch offices with sensible value; cost authority is feasible for the association as the organization has the assets to guarantee it. Course division is one of the manners by which the organization guarantees separate system where the aircraft offers support dependent on the sort of traffic to diminish operational expense (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). The organization follows the triple main concern plan of action with regards to manageability there are various arrangements that the organization needs to guarantee that they satisfy the duty they have towards the earth and the general public. Decrease of fuel emanation has been one of the significant targets of the organization. The lead program of the organization is called Qantas Future. It centers around six key zones; it covers territories as wide as airplane and eco-friendliness, to practical items and in-flight programs. Previously mentioned the organization has a global union with 13 other universal aviation routes so as to guarantee that the travelers can be furnished with greatest help to arrive at their goal. This Alliance is called Oneworld. Increment showcase power, enhancement, vertical extension, rebuilt its serious degree and grow abilities are a portion of the reasons the organization has fused mergers and acquisitions. Throughout the years the organization hosts converged with a few third gatherings and this has some of the time been a triumph or a disappointment for instance the JetSet Travel world Limited merger was a disappointment (Qantas.com, 2018). Administration in the association In 2014, the organization reported changes in the authority or the official group to help the compliment structure for the more extensive Qantas bunch official group. The organization is presently lead by Chief official Qantas Domestic: Andrew David and Chief official Qantas International: Gareth Evans. They have driven the association towards new statures and greatness concentrating on a feasible development. The system and standards followed by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, third Edition (ASX Principles).The Board maintains, the standards and the estimations of the association in the business by holding fast to the worldwide morals standard. A portion of the capacity of the board is settling on arrangements and choices, checking the qualities and morals of the associations culture, delegating and expulsion of the significant official situations in the organization and so on (Tricker, 2015). End It very well may be finished up structure the above conversation is that Qantas Airways is an organization that is centered around the nature of administration and the offices of the travelers so as to guarantee that the organization representatives a few approaches and choices. The new group is likewise centered new goal with the assistance of old qualities and standards. Reference list: Botha, A., Kourie, D., Snyman, R. (2014).Coping with nonstop change in the business envi

Should the NHS treat patients with smoking related cancers Essay

Should the NHS treat patients with smoking related malignancies - Essay Example By the late 1980s when the thought was first gone under thought, the NHS was experiencing an extreme absence of assets. This was the aftereffect of three elements. Initially, in view of the strategies of the administration, which was decreasing open consumption. Besides, due to the expanding quantities of old with their requests on the wellbeing administrations and thirdly, the expanding interest for better expectations of wellbeing. The circumstance was awful to the point that regions were not taking care of their tabs, and tasks were being dropped. Holding up records were expanding quickly. Thus, a survey of the NHS was declared. The Government Review created a rundown of the qualities and shortcomings of the NHS, and proposed that one of the fundamental issues lay in the absence of motivating forces for workers of the NHS to make reserve funds and be progressively productive. The administration was firmly impacted by a business analyst, Enthoven, who contended that by acquainting an inward market with the NHS, chiefs would be urged to turn out to be progressively effective and without additional spending a significant number of the NHS could be unraveled. He guaranteed, there is not at all like a serious market to spur quality and economy of administration (Carrier, 1998, p.145). What Enthoven implied by the inside market, was that every emergency clinic or network care unit would go up against others to win agreements to think about indicated quantities of patients. This is like the circumstance looked by organizations in the private part of the economy, which contend with one another to win business contr acts. For the treatment of smoking related malignant growths patients the possibility of rivalry among emergency clinics and network care units was the reason for the NHS and Community Care Act of 1990. The NHS changes, which happened in 1991, meant to give patients, any place they lived in Britain, better human services and more noteworthy decision of administration. (Collee 1996, 1-7)Therefore the idea of the inward market was presented, as indicated by which, the 'suppliers' of human services were to be isolated from the ' buyers ' of social insurance. The thought was that by giving the buyers the opportunity to pick where to purchase the best consideration, including the private division, the framework would put serious weight on the suppliers to offer more noteworthy quality, productivity and incentive for cash. Major changes must be made to the customary connection between the different pieces of the NHS to make the new framework work. Wellbeing specialists stopped to run the administration straightforwardly and become buyers of medicinal services from a scope of suppliers (emergency clinics, network administrations, rescue vehicle administrations) who, thus, were given the chance of turning out to be NHS Trusts. They were to act naturally administering bodies with the opportunity to choose things like staff numbers, paces of pay and what to charge for their administrations. Despite the fact that free of nearby wellbeing authority control, trusts remained some portion of the NHS. They needed to give a scope of care mishap and crisis administrations, yet can pick which different administrations to focused on. A focal job in the new framework was held for family specialists who, just because, were offered spending plans to purchase a scope of administrations for their own patients, for example, non-crisis medical procedure,

Organizational HRM Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. - 3025 Words

Organizational HRM Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Essay Sample) Content: Organizational HRM AnalysisAuthorInstitutionAbstractThe aim of this paper is to describe how Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. applies strategies in human resource management to manage its employees effectively at work. It examined what would be done to make their workers more productive and satisfied. It is concerned with much more than simple filing, housekeeping, and record-keeping. The human resource strategies are joined the organization. They play a very essential role in clarifying the firm's human resource problems and provide solutions to solve them. The strategies are oriented towards actions Individuals, global perspectives, and the future. The competitive and strategic importance of human resource management to the survival of the company will become clearer as we cover entire the topics. Samsung electronics is just one out of very many companies that have embraced the key strategies that have been outlined in the essay. These strategies are universally applica ble in different multi nationals. However, different companies have different ways of addressing the strategies. In this essay, we will see how Samsung Electronics deals with its human resource management principles. IntroductionSamsung Electronics Co. Ltd. is an affiliate of South Korea's giant Samsung Group, which was founded by Byung-Chul Lee in the early 1930s as a fruit and sundry goods export company. Samsung Electronics is one of the largest manufacturer of consumer electronics. The company has one of the largest workforces in the world. Managing many employees might become very cumbersome and tricky if the human resource department does not follow proper procedures to ensure that its human resource capacity is aligned towards achieving the objectives of the company. The department is very essential in an organization thus a lot of planning has to be done so as to streamline the departments operations. The follow ing are the key human resource strategies that are applicable universally and how Samsung applies these strategies to its operations.The EnvironmentHuman resources are a globally competitive business environmentThe three most significance points for the definition of globalization are global mindset, global culture, and global decision making (Chang, 2008). Globally active firms, such as Samsung Electronics face the three challenges and the one that can achieve them efficiently, effectively, and comparatively fast will be prosperous in the long run. I strongly believe in the diversity because when allied properly, it leads to better decisions, Samsung Electronics has been working actively on increasing the numbers of foreigners and women (Chang, 2008). It is always satisfying and refreshing seeing how future leaders of Samsung Electronics value diversity within the context of their daily job.Legal context of employment decisionsThis topic examines the aspects of law and regulations on human resource decisions Samsung Electronics has to face. The company has to identify laws regarding employment and how best to comply with them. The legal environment is very essential when it comes to employment decisions legal context of human resource decisions (Mathis Jackson, 2003).Legal considerations are external forces that have a big impact on employment decisions in human resource management. They encompass state, federal and local legislation. Having compliance with the legal considerations will contribute towards improvement of good will, reputation and fair operations in an organization that will aid towards attaining a competitive advantage. Complying with the laws is very important since it makes the company do the right things and also realize limitations of the human resource and legal departments. The reasons why the laws are there is to mandate good management practices and hinder discriminatory practices. Discriminatory practices produce undesired results su ch as potential legal liabilities poor job performance and poor morale for the employees. Samsung has a legal department which deals with legal issues. The department tries to limit damages after they have already occurred (Cascio, 1998).Diversity at workInvesting in employees introduces a breakthrough approach to human resource management that systematically aligns its investments with organizational goals and helps make a true strategic partner (Cascio, 1998). Samsung Electronics has improved its efforts to diversify its workforce. It has provided job opportunities for people with disabilities women and high school graduates seeking experience or a means of livelihood. The company has opened a gateway for many people with different talents. The electronics behemoth, well known for recruiting university graduates, recently employed two female top executives in a move to embrace diversity.Also, the company aims at hiring 600 more people with disability this year, adding to its group of 3300. The conglomerate employed an expert in hiring people with disability, and it is in the process of developing policies related to transforming the working conditions for the disabled. Since employing 600 employees with disability, Samsung has gradually raised its figures to 1500 in 2007 (Chang, 2008).Financial impact of HRM activitiesFinancial Management is the process of making financial decisions based on the data collected by accounting. Human Resource Management is a process of placing right person at the right place at the right time. At Samsung Electronics, these two departments compliment each other. Human resource management can be an approach for making decisions at points of time whereby financial management is not capable of selecting the best investment plans and alternatives (Brigham, 1992).Employment Planning for people Samsung Electronics company believes that new businesses and global expansion ar e critical to the growth of the company. A variety of programs is put in place to recruit and retain the best talents globally. Samsung International Recruitment Officers (IRO) is at the forefront of these particular searching, attractiveness and initiatives competent people in various fields in Russia, India, China, the U.S. and in the worldwide. The foreign employees are given mentors who would help them to adapt to their job early on and are provided with frequent meetings with executive management. Foreign workers are assisted with the Global Help Desk to handle issues and troubles arising in the course of their daily private lives (Chang, 2008). RecruitingThe Samsung Code of Conduct limits discrimination in employment, promotions, assignments, payment, education and retirement based on the academic and regional backgrounds, religion, gender, and race. In order for Samsung to promote female workers' to particip ate in the economic activities, it has to apply quotas for new recruitment (Chang, 2008).StaffingNon-discrimination and Equal OpportunityIn the year 2008, Samsung Electronics has no cases concerning the violation of the anti-discrimination regulations including gender discrimination.It also prohibits child labor aged 15 and below by the employment standards Act Korea was one of the signatories to International Labor Organization (ILO) in 1991 and was majorly ratified the international convention on the child labor. In accordance to the company convention, it prohibits forced and child labor in all their business premises including overseas plants, whereas complying with their local regulations. The firm ensure their employees are 18 year and above of age and in case of hiring an underage individual; they collect and keep their records with their age and the signed, written consent of their parents (Chang, 2008).DevelopmentDevelopment ensures that employees can fulfill their potentia l. Development is beyond skills required for the job and takes into account individual aspirations. A developed workforce can accept change, more fulfilled and motivated. An engineering firm may have a policy of promoting from within the company. The company needs to recognize which employees aspire to be the managers of the future, but it also needs to recognize that if the engineers are not developed they are likely to have problems, as the skills required for engineering are different from the skills required to manage an organization effectively. In order the company to get the best from employees, they need to be well trained.Workplace trainingSamsung Electronics tries to provide an ideal workplace where employees can put their trust in the management. A work environment where they are bolstered as their ambitions is being fulfilled and rewarded. Labor-Management Council works for employee welfare in the line with solidifying the growth foundation of the Company. The Ombudsman Committee, Women's Counselling Center, provides diversified solutions for occupational matters (Chang, 2008). Training is done to fill the gap between the knowledge and skills they have at present and the skills and knowledge the organization wants them to have in order to fulfill their set goals. It ensures that workers can perform to the required standard. Whenever someone new is employed they are supposed to train him/her well, this may take the form of an induction program to make the new employee feel welcomed and orientate them to the culture and workingmethods of the organization (Cascio, 1998).Research and DevelopmentSamsung Electronics runs Research and development center mainly for developing a future-oriented human resource in the overall Research and development center, marketing and management sectors. The company also develop global professional human resource in the industry work with overseas prominent Unive...

Causes anf Results of Communism in Eastern and Central Europe

Communism was one of the political theories founded by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx in the end of the 19th century . Both of these philosophers had the same point of view concerning the economic and political principles. Also, Communism brought up many changes to International Relations , and the body of the essay will describe the causes and results of Communism in Eastern and central Europe. In 1844 Engel and Marx started to discover interesting facts about Communism and no longer in 1848 they decided to write and publish ‘ Communism Manifesco’ , which was thought to be one of the best and influential political books ever. Under ‘Communism Manifesco’ all people were thought to be equal. The main idea for everyone was not to be†¦show more content†¦A lot of countries were influenced by the Communism. Among them are: Eastern German and Poland, The Communism in Poland lasted for forty years that brought a new and specific changes in the g overnment at the end of the Second World War. Poland had a really complicated situation because of Iosef Stalin and his Communist Party. He described his points of view in a very clear way, ‘Imposing Communism on Poland was as absurd as putting a saddle on a cow’. Moreover ,everything was under control of the Polish Government of Stalin, including a lot of spheres as culture, social aspects of life and economy. As government had all the power in their hands, people were absolutely deprived of power. That kind of period was strongly disliked by people and brought a lot of strikes, protections and even attacks. As the result, the Communism system had a bad influence on the development of Poland. Eastern German was also under the Communism regime. The historic German capital of Berlin, although in the East was a special case. Berlin itself was split into 4 sectors after the war. West Berlin was part of West Germany despite being completely surrounded by East Germany. The Eastern part of German was absolutely poor in all its aspects. The lack of food, transport and all the necessary goods lead to the panic. To prevent bad causes of that situation, German government

Australian Smartphone Industry Analysis †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Smartphone Industry Analysis? Answer: Introduction Australia is a country surrounded by islands and ranked the sixth largest country worldwide. It is a rich country sourcing its wealth from various industries like mining, manufacturing plants of both communication and transport industry, agricultural produce processing, urban and rural sector, health, banking and finance and so forth (Francis, 2015). It can be mistakably judged that the countrys growth rate relatively matches its size but comparatively economic analysis proves otherwise that the GDP per capita is steadily hitting the peak of the mountain consequently poverty rates are at the low rate (Gorecki, 2010). The driving force of these advancements is due to improvements in the technology department for instance in communication top Smartphone companies like Apple, Samsung, HTC, Oppo, Vivo and other brands have been trying tirelessly to outrun the other from the market. This paper will provide a general critique of the Smartphone market in Australia as well as provide a brief discussion on the same. Discussion on Smart Phone Industry in Australia According to Gorecki 2010, Samsung and apple are battling a close range clash sale in the Australian market. Apple is still peoples favorite but consumers are also taking change stubbornly to android devices like Samsung. Upgrading from their previous phones may also be determined by the cost of the new gadgets to competitive comparative smart phones that are inexpensive especially the Chinese brands (Clark, 2000). The yarn of getting better products compared to their current one is a notable fact and understanding that both brands need to keep in mind. Samsung is leading profitably though not with a huge margin but still thats making it stand out. Its variety sleek features is also driving it to notice ability by its faithful customers and also new clients that and positively adhering to change. Samsungs compatibility to any other android phones makes transfer of information from one phone to another easy (Smith, 2016). Therefore iPhone users have to do away items like chargers, earphones, cases, apps and other accessories that are incompatible and however take along the few transferable ones but it will be a hustle of various procedures. However this makes android a more preferable peoples choice (Baldwin, 2000). They are easy to use comparative to iPhone that always come up with hidden icons in apps therefore taking long time to get absolutely conversant with it.Even though android are easy application familiarity experience one has to take note that they use open software systems thus making it exposed to cyber insecurities and viruses(Yoshikawa, 2011). In order to curb this menace immediately one acquires an android phone or iPod its best to download an antivirus application to frequently scan the device of any threats. Androids have a time conscience capability every time whether during charging or at locked screen unlike I phones. Making they even better are the inbuilt sensors when the phone is engaged at any motion (Spoonauer, 2017). In addition android have unlimited and free storage space thereby making management of files pocket friendly and good organizational skills of applications. In addition Samsung is one company that is systematic at its motives and comes up with a strategy to go around this (Miller, 2017). Expansion of operations and competitiveness this android company heavily invests in machinery, tools, labor and technology thus doing what other companies can hardly risk involve doing (Grobart, 2013). Unlike other brands, Samsung values quality over quantity to spearhead this it concentrates on quality control and management and also the working conditions of all its employees. The value Samsung has over it employees is so admirable. Each factory station works under a musical sooth specifically chosen by psychologists it is believed that it helps reduces stress levels and increase performance (Thomas, 2012). Work overall is also personally chosen according to preferences. Employees also enjoy the rejuvenating facilities offered to them such as fitness centers, sleeping dormitory, libraries, and coffee joints. With all these at their disposal high level of competence and efficiency to perform is required of them. Consequently, employees are also given a platform to voice out ideas and suggestions that bring about cost and time saving they are then rewarded with bonuses for this (Smith, 2016). Samsung deals with failure fast and personally if a manufacturing fault is detected it would not mind to them how many have already been made with the faults or area for distribution to they would immediately be destroyed and replaced. The Smartphone Mobile Industry Usage Data Both I-phone and android companies are taking a different approach of testing their markets and determining its flexibility (Grobart, 2013). Apple is taking a few uniquely designed approach whereas Samsung is doing it all manufacturing phones that are same but slightly different in the outside appearance and internal capabilities. Samsung makes this fast production of different device possible by studying their market and filling gaps experienced by the customers from previous devices and their future expectations (Clark, 2000). The one thing that Samsung has failed to outsmart its major competitor apple is the control of software which run on iOS in tablets and smart phones. IOS is an incorporation of both software and hardware systems and devices to work together. This high quality standard of systems has challenged Samsung to establishing a software development center which processes memory chips and cameras for both their products and others sold to other firms. But its frustrati ng to have a company that does not meet the apples software standards. Manufacturer 2016 units 2016 market share 2015 units 2015 market share Samsung 306,446 20.5% 320,219.00 22.5% Apple 216,064 14.4% 225850.00 15.9% It can be observed that android captured an 80% in 2016 and an estimating 77% in the previous year with a growth rate of 3.2%.The entry of more devices is set to increase competition in the markets (Baldwin, 2000). The quarter system of market analysis indicates that apple returned to its no 1 slot not only as a top Australian Smartphone vendor but also a global brand. The only discouraging facts are that the difference in margins are pretty narrow and can easily be overthrown by competitive brands. According to The Sydney Morning Herald by Hannah Francis 2015,android phones are breaking grounds in Australia with more than half percent of sales and its rival apple having a fall back of 41% and the resulting 5% constituted sales generated windows phone (Spoonauer, 2017). Nevertheless, these analyses do not dispute the fact apple still remains to be a suitable clientele choice and with this its still hopeful to attain its top rank over android. IPhone has released some of its new brands with a hope of getting back its glory but this only lasts a short while thus only means that these moves are just dubious and even better strategies need to be implemented by apple (Dixon, 2010). They have even considered taking note of price decrement on their phones in order to equivalent its competition with android. Conclusion Conclusively, with the head to head contest of launching new phones one after the other, Apple took the initiative to the release high-end quality smart phones that emerged successful and dominant in the market. However, it had to launch many promotional marketing strategies to be able to take a majority of sales in local markets of Australia. Apparently, the previous market dominance of iPhone was attributed to lack of competitive brands and unique apps stores such as i-tunes; but this is clearly not the case now. Consequently, the android application smart phones in Australian marketing took to reveal its next target in wearables challenging the apples smart watch. References Baldwin, C Clark, B. (2000). Design Rules. The Mit Press: New York. Dixon, P. Gorecki, J. (2010). Sustainability: how Smart Innovation and agile companies will help Protects our future. Prentice Hall: London Hannah, F. (2015). Apples iPhone loses top sport to android in Australia. The Sydney Morning Herald: Australia. Mark, S. (2017). 10 reasons iPhone beats android. The Toms Guide: New Jersey Paul, S. (2016). Apple and Samsung battle intensifies as Australian Smartphone sales slow. The Financial Review: Melbourne Australia. Sam, G. (2013). How Samsung become the worlds no 1 Smartphone maker. Bloomberg: New Jersey Pham, D Thomas, J. (2012). A framework for sustainability journal of manufacturing technology management. Prentice Hall: New York Yoshikawa, R. (2011). Why can Samsung make decisions most quickly? Broken: Kodakawa Publishing

Understanding of Christian Sacraments

Different religions have different symbols, which denote different meanings that might be peculiar to a given religion. For instance, the Catholic Church has the rosary, which is the centre of their prayers. Most Catholics and orthodox churches have sacraments, which the pastors or the priests confer to the congregation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Christian Sacraments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each Christian church has its own form of a sacrament, which depend on how the pioneers of the faith interpreted the bible. Conventionally, the pastor, priest, bishop, or pope (incase of Catholicism and Orthodox) who confers the ceremonies to the congregation. The next discussion analyses the sacrament as the major symbol in the Christian religion highlighting the importance of the ceremonies. Significantly, the sacrament is a crucial religious practice in Christianity especially Catholicism. De pending on the religion sacrament can be in the form of Eucharist, baptism, repentance, confirmation, matrimony, orders, or extreme unction. All participants have to attend religious training on Christian virtues, the bible, and other moral practices in order to receive the sacraments (Gula Para.10). The sacrament of baptism precedes all the other seven. Therefore, the sacrament is a symbol of cleanliness or purity in Christianity. Baptism is through water whereby Christians believe that they are free from sins immediately after the ceremony. The sacrament of penance/repentance ensures that Christians promote love, peace, and unity in their relationships. The ceremony of sacrament usually takes place in a large congregation. In most cases, bread, the symbol of the body of Christ grace, the ceremonies. In the contemporary society, the sacraments promote humanity because staunch Christians strictly follow the religious teachings of the sacraments. Depending on the calendar of the chur ch, most Christians believe that, for any of them to succeed or prosper in life, s/he have to respect/practice the sacraments. Originally, the world had two common religions; Islam and Catholicism but the emergence of protestant churches has led to diverse doctrines about Christianity and more so the sacraments. Although the rate of participation of the ceremony of the sacrament is high, the participants in the protestant churches are less when compared to the catholic. The disparity lies in the perception that most of the catholic sacramental ceremonies are rituals and not based on Jesus Christ or Christian virtues (Reumann Para.4). Secondly, the attitudes and satisfaction of leadership and subsequent faith in churches also affects the participation in the sacraments. Sometimes most participants especially the youths do so if they have attended Christian based institutions.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper w ith 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, criticisms of some sacraments by people have also affected the participation in the ceremonies. For instance, the sacrament of repentance/penance in the Catholic Church has drawn critical views from people. Catholics repent through their priest by reciting the following words â€Å"Bless me, Father, for I have sinned† (Gula Para.1). However, according to Protestants the death of Jesus enabled all Christians to communicate directly to God/Jesus and not through the priests or human beings. In addition, the variation of participation in the sacraments also depends at, which age a person started practicing his/her religion. For example, infants who are born within the religion may either drop or hold on it while new participants are likely to hold on it forever (Menninger 50). Commonly, the people who uphold the sacraments are elderly people and consistently participate in the other activities of the church. Finally, the bible sc riptures, which led to the establishment of the Sacraments, are the basis of Catholic and Orthodox faith. On the contrary, the protestant churches have specialized in the interpretation of the New Testament, which the worshippers strictly uphold. The sacraments of Christianity determine the personality and moral behavior of either a community or a person. Believers who practice the same sacramental ceremonies promote similar human and moral virtues. Through sacraments, Christians not only express their faith, but also practice sanctity (Neal 96). For instance, the sacrament of penance calls for repentance and reconciliation among the believers and communities. Therefore, any person who adheres to the doctrines will undoubtedly promote peace, love, and unity in the society. Secondly, the sacraments also promote a sense of belonging among the Christians. Each religion has a given symbol like attire, practice, or object, which is unique. Salvation is a crucial belief in Christianity; h owever, in Catholicism, an individual has to practice or celebrate all the sacraments to acquire salvation. Ideally, salvation not only promotes holiness but also purity, personality virtues like self-esteem, patience, and confidence among others. Therefore, sacrament ceremonies instill the virtues of Christianity in both communities and people who practice them. In summary, Christianity is one of the commonly practiced religions in the world. Protestant and catholic are the common churches in the world. However, although all the churches allude from the bible, the Catholics and Orthodox churches depend solely on the scriptures and Sacraments. The Protestants mainly elaborate the New Testaments relating their interpretation with the contemporary world. The Christians who depend on the sacraments promote their faith through rituals, but this has led to criticisms from the non-believers. The sacramental rituals shape the personality, behavior, and daily practices of the Christians.Adv ertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Christian Sacraments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Gula, Richard. Understanding Sin Today. Americancatholic.Org. N.D. Web. Menninger, Karl. Whatever Became Of Sin? New York: Hawthorn Books, 1973. Neal, Gregory. Grace upon Grace. Texas: Koinonia Press, 2000. Reumann, John. Justification by Faith: The Lutheran-Catholic Convergence, Nd. Web. http://www.religion-online.org/article/justification-by-faith-the-lutheran-catholic-convergence/ This essay on Understanding of Christian Sacraments was written and submitted by user Sebastian Berg to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Comparitive Themes

Comparitive Themes Of Valerie Martin's Mary Reilly, And Robert Louise Stevenson's â€Å"The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hydeâ€Å" It is common for a writer to take artistic license and apply it to the work of another author. In this situation, the writer will base various elements on the original work, but will then innovate and create a work that is a combination of the ideas of both authors. For some, this is a successful venture, while for others it is not. Valerie Martin is an example of one who has been successful in this quest. In her novel, Mary Reilly, Martin takes the story of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, and gives it a feeling of familiarity. By adding the perspective of a young servant girl, Mary Reilly, Valerie Martin provides into the raw emotion of the fictional story of Jekyll and Hyde. It is the duty of Mary’s character to serve as a bridge over the gap between the reader and Dr. Henry Jekyll. Through the parallels and emotions of Mary and Jekyll, the reader is able to experience a sense of connection to the themes of the story. One theme shared by Mary and Dr. Jekyll is that of restriction by way of social class. In the novel, Mary and Jekyll both feel the limitation of their social positions, though they feel them quite differently. Mary has affections for Dr. Jekyll that she can never express, due to her standing as a servant and his standing as a gentleman. Mary feels that as his servant, she can never be good enough to approach him in a romantic way, examples of which can be found throughout the book. On page nine, for example, â€Å"Yet I could not, I knew, do as he requested for shame of my dirt, and of myself, to be looked at by a gentleman†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mary expresses on many such occasions her restriction from the affection of the doctor, as she could never be his equal. It is her social class that denies her acquisition of that which her heart truly desires. Dr. Jeky... Free Essays on Comparitive Themes Free Essays on Comparitive Themes Comparitive Themes Of Valerie Martin's Mary Reilly, And Robert Louise Stevenson's â€Å"The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hydeâ€Å" It is common for a writer to take artistic license and apply it to the work of another author. In this situation, the writer will base various elements on the original work, but will then innovate and create a work that is a combination of the ideas of both authors. For some, this is a successful venture, while for others it is not. Valerie Martin is an example of one who has been successful in this quest. In her novel, Mary Reilly, Martin takes the story of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, and gives it a feeling of familiarity. By adding the perspective of a young servant girl, Mary Reilly, Valerie Martin provides into the raw emotion of the fictional story of Jekyll and Hyde. It is the duty of Mary’s character to serve as a bridge over the gap between the reader and Dr. Henry Jekyll. Through the parallels and emotions of Mary and Jekyll, the reader is able to experience a sense of connection to the themes of the story. One theme shared by Mary and Dr. Jekyll is that of restriction by way of social class. In the novel, Mary and Jekyll both feel the limitation of their social positions, though they feel them quite differently. Mary has affections for Dr. Jekyll that she can never express, due to her standing as a servant and his standing as a gentleman. Mary feels that as his servant, she can never be good enough to approach him in a romantic way, examples of which can be found throughout the book. On page nine, for example, â€Å"Yet I could not, I knew, do as he requested for shame of my dirt, and of myself, to be looked at by a gentleman†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mary expresses on many such occasions her restriction from the affection of the doctor, as she could never be his equal. It is her social class that denies her acquisition of that which her heart truly desires. Dr. Jeky...

Individual Project Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual Project Report - Essay Example However, we can expect some of the following demographic skews in our advertising: 1. Mostly people in America, Europe and Japan will be viewing. Many areas of the Third World have intermittent Internet access and bad bandwidth, so streaming video is difficult to imagine. 2. There will likely be an additional skewing towards white middle-class viewers. 3. People interested in our campaign will likely be people of around college-going age, 18-35, interested in upwardly mobile education and professional positions. They will likely be of middle-class backgrounds. Using YouTube to reach out to the market of people online is a brilliant move for a variety of reasons. 1. It is self-demonstrating. We will be showing people how to do online advertising while we are promoting a school that does online advertising. 2. The type of people who are likely to be interested in getting into online advertising and experienced with the type of social networks used to create viral marketing are the peop le watching YouTube videos. A recent Super Bowl ad had advertising executives discussing how to construct a commercial, with the commercial changing as they brainstormed. It was a funny, self-aware advertisement for a car that also satirized the advertising industry. Some videos in that vein could easily be produced and could be quite funny.

Poitassium iodide as a radioprotector Research Paper

Poitassium iodide as a radioprotector - Research Paper Example One of the major health risks comes from radioactive forms of iodine element, which could be taken up by the thyroid gland, consequently causing cancers as well as other incapacitating illnesses (Robbins & Schneider, 2003). Potassium Iodide (KI) is a vital component of any emergency preparedness kit and is typically aimed at survival after the occurrence of a radiological or nuclear event. Potassium iodide provides stable iodine which serves to counteract the effects of radioactive iodine. Radioactive iodine is essentially a by-product of a nuclear accident or a nuclear attack (Santen et al., 2003). The human body needs iodine for the purpose of creating as well as regulating thyroid hormones. Upon the entry of the radioactive version of the salt into the air or when it pollutes food, the thyroid gland will absorb the poisonous and dangerous chemical, and this will lead to contamination internally. Potassium iodide contains stable iodide which could stop the absorption of radioactive iodine even for the period of a nuclear event or radiological event. It is noteworthy that the thyroid gland will become filled with stable iodine and it would not be able to process more salt for twenty-four hours. Whist table salt also has iodine; it does not offer an adequate dose that would help in blocking the absorption of radioactive iodine (Likhtarev et al., 2002). ... While the chemical serves to buffer the thyroid gland against poisoning, other body parts remain vulnerable to harm and injury. Radioactive iodine is just 1 of many particles and chemicals emitted into the air and food after a nuclear accident. Even though KI is certainly helpful, people must take caution and incorporate other medications and supplements in their emergency preparedness kits that are aimed at other health concerns. It is also notable that following the damage of the thyroid gland by radioactive iodine, KI is not able to reverse the damage (Santen et al., 2003). In spite of the increased levels of radioiodines that were detected in Poland following the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl in 1986, there were no further occurrences of thyroid illnesses in that region. This is primarily because the government of Poland dispensed roughly 18 million dosages of potassium iodide medicines in a manner that was well-timed, with virtually no adverse or serious effects on health (Sante n et al., 2003). Timing of the distribution of potassium iodide is essential since if administration of KI is held-up by just 4 hours following the exposure to radioiodines, its efficiency and success is cut by ?. This reality has major policy connotations as it implies that local governments need to store the drug within the local community instead of relying on the national/federal or regional stocks that may take days before reaching the affected populace. Iodine131 has a half life of just 8 hours, and this means that the time required by people for protection is somehow narrow (Kulinowski, 2011). After a nuclear accident, the merits of KI far outweigh any risks involved. The familiar side

Unit 49 - Dementia Essay Example for Free

Unit 49 Dementia Essay I have been working for a while in the Nursing Home and I have met patients with different situations. We have been dealing with more Nursing residents but getting to know with Dementia patients is very interesting. I have met Mrs. E which had been discharged from the hospital. She couldn’t communicate properly on what she wants, even her family are having a problem to recognize the things she liked and wants. It was a challenge for us to help her in her daily personal hygiene and especially eating and drinking. When she arrived we tried to comfort her and made comfortable. Her family was very supportive in her care but it’s very hard to predict what she really wants. We checked her weight, as the process of checking if what they need for their nutrition. Mrs. E had been spitting out food at meal times so we have tried to give her sweet drinks to divert her attention with the food. During the past days we have been trying to identify on how to communicate with her through different ways until we tried to hold her hands while eating to keep her calm. Because of the Dementia Mrs. E had, she had lost weight for the past days because she didn’t have good nutrition and until when she’s a bit settled in her new home, she has been eating well. With the assessment of the Nurse, her diet was then changed to soft. She is able to swallow her food straight away without chewing more that makes her more agitated. Her diet was changed because she don’t like to use her dentures, she don’t want anything that bothers her in her mouth. Mrs. E was admitted to the hospital because of poor nutrition caused by her Dementia. She wasn’t eating and drinking very well until she was settled in the home where she had been attended to by the carers regularly. We gave her different kinds of food, until we gave her the food that she likes to swallow. So now we knew that she likes soft foods like mousse, ice cream and anything sweet. It was emotionally very good to Mrs. E because it will make her calmer and settled if we have achieved to give her what she wanted. When she first came to the Home, Mrs. E is very unsettled. With her shouting and crying, other residents had been affected with her in the dining room. I wasn’t a very good atmosphere for Mrs E and the other residents and affected them so much in their meals. Some of them just go out without eating because of her in the dining room shouting. Since then we tried to make changes with the meal times and until we make her settled. We have to give her more attention, because when you just leave her and try to serve others she will then started to make cries and shouts because she can hear the noise in the dining room in which she don’t know what to do and made her agitated. So we have to give her more time to have her meal, along with those who need assistance with their food. Person-centred care played a very important role in Mrs E’s stay in the Home. We have been trying many ways on how we could communicate with her on what she wants to do, especially with her food. It helped the carers to recognize the wants of Mrs E with her food and gave the kitchen staff the list she is having and the kind of drinks she is taking. She wanted to have a quiet environment during meal times to make her calmer. With the families helped in the history of Mrs E, it was a great helped in assessing the right kind of care to be given to her. The way she deals with her personal hygiene, to the likes of her dress and the kind of food she wants. Through the care plan the carers have the basis of the thing they need to assist Mrs E in her care. It helped us in the care we give her and the food she’s having. I have met Mr L, who has been admitted at the Home and his daughter gave us his life’s history prior to his stroke. He wasn’t been eating and drinking he was not very well. That’s why his family decided to have him in the home to be taken care by the carers. We have been helping Him in the morning with his personal care as due to the stroke Mr L couldn’t move his left side very well. He could still immobilised himself through standing but with a help by us. He was very kind man but the problem is he is not eating very well. As we have seen in His care plan that we need to encourage him to eat and drink. Through the helped of His daughter we learned that because of his dementia he always forget the time of the day when he is still leaving on his own until He was not feeling well because He had no proper nutrition that He needs. Dealing his personal centred care we ask Him what time he usually eats breakfast, lunch and dinner and what kind of drinks He wants. He told us that He prefers to eat his meals in His room, because He was a writer before, he is just fund of reading books and papers. After a while in His stay at the Home he gets better, by giving Him the food at the right time and by helping Him with eating and drinking. As the result of this learning it has been very challenging in dealing this kind sickness. I know that we are not having full dementia unit but I am looking forward to learn more and to apply the things that I have learned in the different areas of Dementia.

Nazi Olympics Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Nazi Olympics The 1936 Olympics in Berlin, also known as the â€Å"Nazi Olympics†, was a milestone in the history of the world. All of the attention of the Olympics that year was focused on Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. In 1933, Nazi leader Adolf Hitler became leader of Germany and quickly turned the nation's democracy into a one-party dictatorship. He took thousands of political opponents, holding them without trial in concentration camps. The Nazis also set up a program to strengthen the Germanic Aryan population. They began to exclude all one-half million Jews from the population, and German life. As part of the drive to "purify" and strengthen the German population, a 1933 law permitted physicians to perform forced sterilizations of psychiatric patients and congenitally handicapped persons, Gypsies, and Blacks (Encarta Encyclopedia 1996 [CD-ROM]). The 1936 Olympics in Berlin caused many worries, problems, and questions for America and other countries throughout the world. On 13 May 1931, the International Olympic Committee awarded the 1936 Summer Olympics to Berlin. The choice seemed to signal Germany's return to the world community after defeat in World War I. Berlin had forty-three votes, and Barcelona, Spain, the other option, had sixteen. The choice showed that Germany was being included once more in the world community. It also showed the International Olympic committee’s respect for Dr. Theodor Lewald, and Carl Diem, German sports leaders. Both men had been the planners for the 1916 Olympics that was scheduled, but was cancelled. Since then, they have been urging the Olympics to attempt to go back to Germany. Both Lewald and Diem were very pleased with the results (Mandell The Nazi Olympics 39). On 30 January 1933, the German president, Paul von Hindenburg, selected Adolf Hitler to be the head of the government. This was very unexpected. Hitler was the leader of an extreme right-wing political party, the National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party. Hitler sought to expand Germany with new territories and boundaries. Hitler also focused on rebuilding Germany’s military strength. In many speeches Hitler made, he spoke often about the value of â€Å"racial purity† and the dominance of the Aryan master race. The Nazi’s spread their racist beliefs in schools through textbooks, radios, new... ...oft Encarta The 1936 Olympics [CD-ROM] Microsoft, 1996 Sirracose, Constantine. History of the Olympic Games Seaburn Books, 15 March 2000 Swaddling, Judith. The Ancient Olympic Games HRH The Princess Royal, January 2000 Bibliography Bachrach, Susan D. The Nazi Olympics: Berlin 1936 Boston, MA : Little, Brown and Company, 2000 Green, Robert. â€Å"Berlin Olympics exhibition opens in Washington† Dateline: WASHINGTON 19 July 1996 Hoadley, Johanna. â€Å"’36 Olympic Hopefuls Remember Nazi Past† Scripps Howard News Service,as provided by SCRIPPS HOWARD NEWS SERVICE 19 July 1996 Kastor, Elisabeth. â€Å"Olympic History† The Washington Post 19 September 2000 : C15 Kindersly, Dorling. The Olympic Games: Athens 1896-Sydney 2000 Chronicle of the Games, 1 July 2000 Mandell, Richard. The Nazi Olympics Illinois : Sports and Society, 1987 Martin, David. The Olympic Marathon Human Kinetics, May 2000 Microsoft Encarta 1996 The 1936 Olympics [CD-ROM] Microsoft, 1996 Microsoft Encarta 2001 The 1936 Olympics (The Nazi Olympics) [CD-ROM] Microsoft, 2001 Sirracose, Constantine. History of the Olympic Games Seaburn Books, 15 March 2000 Swaddling, Judith. The Ancient Olympic Games HRH The Princess Royal, January 2000

Volumetric Vinegar Analysis

Experiment 9 and 10: Volumetric/Vinegar Analysis Abstract: The goal of the experiment that was conducted was to figure out both the molar concentration of NaOH and the standard mole ratio of the NaOH solution. In order to find the concentration of the NaOH solution, volumetric analysis was used. In volumetric analysis, a titration mechanism was utilized in order to find the reaction that the base will end up having with KHC8H4O4. , also known as KHP. Phenolphthalein, which is the indicator that was used in this experiment, assisted in figuring out at exactly what point was there neutralization.The indicator turns the solution into a bright pink color once neutralization has occurred. In experiment 10, the average molarity of NaOH that was found in experiment nine was used in order to find out if the vinegar that was being used in the experiment contained around the same percent mass of acetic acid that is found in regular vinegar. The experimental value of NaOH that was used was 1. 0 425 grams and the molarity of NaOH was found to be 0. 089 m/L of NaOH. Towards the conclusion of the experiment, the average percent mass of acetic acid was calculated and found to be 1. 695%.Regular house hold vinegar’s average percent mass of acetic acid usually ranges to 4-5%. Based on the percent mass of acetic acid obtained in the experiment, the vinegar that was used in experiment 10 was clearly not house hold vinegar. The hypothesis for this experiment was, if the average percent mass of acetic acid ranged between 4-5%, then it is house hold vinegar. However, due to the results from the experiments conducted, this hypothesis was rejected. In order to obtain the results that the groups were searching for, titration was used in both experiments to find the answer.The method of titration involves the measurement of KHP and NaOH. Afterwards, the volumetric analysis was used, with the indicator included. The experiment starts by finding the measurements of KHP. The indicato r was added later on, and then the titration began with the NaOH solution. It was apparent once the solution was neutralized because the indicator caused the solution to turn bright pink. The experiment also required the utilization of volumetric mass in order to find the percent mass of acetic acid in vinegar.The mass of vinegar is then titrated along with the indicator endpoint with the sodium hydroxide solution. In order to find the average acetic percent mass of vinegar, the concentration found in NaOH in experiment 9 was utilized together with the known volume of NaOH. Materials: Please refer to Experiment 9 and 10 on pages 127-136 and 137-142, of Laboratory Manual for Principles of General chemistry 9th Edition by J. A. Beran. The only deviation that was performed during this experiment was the two to three extra drops of the indicator phenolphthalein in order to distinguish a titration point.Results: Experiment 9: Data: |Table 1: Measurement |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Mass of KHC8H 4O4. (g) |. 509 g |. 501 g | |Buret Reading of NaOH (mL) |28. 3 mL |26. 7 mL | Table 1 shows the measurements recorded for experiment 9, volumetric analysis Table 2: Calculations |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Moles of KHC8H4O4 (mol) |. 000303 |. 0002485 | |Volume of NaOH Dispensed (L) |. 0034 |. 0032 | |Molar Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) |. 089 |. 089 | Table 2 shows the calculations derived from experiment 9, volumetric analysis Calculations:Moles of KHC8H4O4 x 1 mol KHC8H4O4/ Molar Mass KHC8H4O4: 0. 089 m/L NaOH x 0. 0034 L= . 000303 moles NaOH 0. 089 m/L NaOH x 0. 0032 L= 0. 0002485 NaOH Volume of NaOH Dispensed (mL): Buret Reading of NaOH= 28. 3 mL, 26. 7 mL Molar Concentration Concentration of NaOH: 2. 45 x 10 -3 mol OH-/. 0275 L NaOH = 0. 089 M/L NaOH Results: Experiment 10 |Table 3: Measurement |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Mass of Vinegar (g) |1. 048 g |1. 37 g | |Buret Reading of NaOH (mL) |3. 4 mL |3. 2 mL | Table 3 shows the measurements recorded for experiment 10, vinegar analysis |Table 4: Calculations |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Volume of NaOH Used (mL)(L) |3. 4(. 0034) |3. 2(. 0032) | |Molar Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) (given) |0. 089 |0. 89 | |Molar Mass of Acetic Acid (g/mol) |. 0182 |. 0171 | |Mass of Acetic Acid in Vinegar (g) |1. 048 g |1. 037 g | |Avg. Percent Mass of Acetic Acid in Vinegar (%) |1. 695% | | Table 4 shows the calculations derived from experiment 10, vinegar analysis. Calculations: 1. Molar Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) Given (. M Solution) 2. Mass of Acetic Acid in Vinegar (g): Moles of Acetic Acid (mol) x Molar Mass of Acetic Acid (g/mol): 3. 026 x 10 -4moles of acetic acid x 60. 05 g/mol= . 0182 g 2. 848 x 10 -4moles of acetic acid x 60. 05 g/mol= . 0171 g 3. Avg. Percent Mass of Acid in Vinegar (%): 1. 65%+1. 74%/2= 1. 695% Discussion: The experiment began by adding NaOH to the mixture of deionized water and KHP in the beaker. The H+ ion that is found in KHP, reacted to the OH- ions that are found in the NaOH solution, even as more of the Na OH continued to be added into the mixture.When there turned out to be an abundance of NaOH, there were no longer any H+ to be added to KHP. As a solution, the extra OH-ions were found in the NaOH solution was used to make the indicator activate and make the solution turn pink. It was imperative that the solution be mixed the correct way. If it was not mixed the correct way, the results from the experiment will be inaccurate. If the reading had proven to be inaccurate because of that mistake, the volume of the NaOH solution mixed with the KHP will eventually get neutralized to a point where the numbers in the results would be very off.Two trials were done in this experiment in order to ensure that that mistake never happened and the volume of NaOH was found. Once the solution had finally been able to neutralize, the moles of the KHP were found and ended up being equal to the moles of NaOH. This information allowed for the molarity to be found. The average molarity that was in NaOH ha d been found in experiment 9, it was . 089 M. Both experiments 9 and 10 seemed to have similar traits because both of them involved titration. The titration was used in order to find the number of moles that was found in the acetic acid of the vinegar solution that was used.The normal amount of acetic acid found in household vinegar is between 4-5%. The experiments helped determine that household vinegar was definitely not the vinegar that was being used since the acetic amount that was found was 1. 695%. Conclusion The hypothesis was proven in the first experiment because the base of NaOH did end up neutralizing KHP’s acids. The indicator turned the solution pink; therefore the hypothesis in the first experiment was not rejected. The experiment involving the molarity of NaOH was very close in numbers. The molarity that was given was . 1 M, and the molarity that was found in the experiment was . 89 M. The hypothesis for the second experiment was â€Å"If the average percent mass of acetic acid ranged between 4-5%, then the vinegar that was being used for the experiment was household vinegar. † However, since the average percent mass of acetic acid resulted as 1. 695%, which was lower than household vinegar; this caused the hypothesis to be rejected. Works Cited Beran, Jo A. Laboratory Manual for Principles of General Chemistry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011. Print. Tro, Nivaldo J. Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010. Print. Volumetric Vinegar Analysis Experiment 9 and 10: Volumetric/Vinegar Analysis Abstract: The goal of the experiment that was conducted was to figure out both the molar concentration of NaOH and the standard mole ratio of the NaOH solution. In order to find the concentration of the NaOH solution, volumetric analysis was used. In volumetric analysis, a titration mechanism was utilized in order to find the reaction that the base will end up having with KHC8H4O4. , also known as KHP. Phenolphthalein, which is the indicator that was used in this experiment, assisted in figuring out at exactly what point was there neutralization.The indicator turns the solution into a bright pink color once neutralization has occurred. In experiment 10, the average molarity of NaOH that was found in experiment nine was used in order to find out if the vinegar that was being used in the experiment contained around the same percent mass of acetic acid that is found in regular vinegar. The experimental value of NaOH that was used was 1. 0 425 grams and the molarity of NaOH was found to be 0. 089 m/L of NaOH. Towards the conclusion of the experiment, the average percent mass of acetic acid was calculated and found to be 1. 695%.Regular house hold vinegar’s average percent mass of acetic acid usually ranges to 4-5%. Based on the percent mass of acetic acid obtained in the experiment, the vinegar that was used in experiment 10 was clearly not house hold vinegar. The hypothesis for this experiment was, if the average percent mass of acetic acid ranged between 4-5%, then it is house hold vinegar. However, due to the results from the experiments conducted, this hypothesis was rejected. In order to obtain the results that the groups were searching for, titration was used in both experiments to find the answer.The method of titration involves the measurement of KHP and NaOH. Afterwards, the volumetric analysis was used, with the indicator included. The experiment starts by finding the measurements of KHP. The indicato r was added later on, and then the titration began with the NaOH solution. It was apparent once the solution was neutralized because the indicator caused the solution to turn bright pink. The experiment also required the utilization of volumetric mass in order to find the percent mass of acetic acid in vinegar.The mass of vinegar is then titrated along with the indicator endpoint with the sodium hydroxide solution. In order to find the average acetic percent mass of vinegar, the concentration found in NaOH in experiment 9 was utilized together with the known volume of NaOH. Materials: Please refer to Experiment 9 and 10 on pages 127-136 and 137-142, of Laboratory Manual for Principles of General chemistry 9th Edition by J. A. Beran. The only deviation that was performed during this experiment was the two to three extra drops of the indicator phenolphthalein in order to distinguish a titration point.Results: Experiment 9: Data: |Table 1: Measurement |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Mass of KHC8H 4O4. (g) |. 509 g |. 501 g | |Buret Reading of NaOH (mL) |28. 3 mL |26. 7 mL | Table 1 shows the measurements recorded for experiment 9, volumetric analysis Table 2: Calculations |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Moles of KHC8H4O4 (mol) |. 000303 |. 0002485 | |Volume of NaOH Dispensed (L) |. 0034 |. 0032 | |Molar Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) |. 089 |. 089 | Table 2 shows the calculations derived from experiment 9, volumetric analysis Calculations:Moles of KHC8H4O4 x 1 mol KHC8H4O4/ Molar Mass KHC8H4O4: 0. 089 m/L NaOH x 0. 0034 L= . 000303 moles NaOH 0. 089 m/L NaOH x 0. 0032 L= 0. 0002485 NaOH Volume of NaOH Dispensed (mL): Buret Reading of NaOH= 28. 3 mL, 26. 7 mL Molar Concentration Concentration of NaOH: 2. 45 x 10 -3 mol OH-/. 0275 L NaOH = 0. 089 M/L NaOH Results: Experiment 10 |Table 3: Measurement |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Mass of Vinegar (g) |1. 048 g |1. 37 g | |Buret Reading of NaOH (mL) |3. 4 mL |3. 2 mL | Table 3 shows the measurements recorded for experiment 10, vinegar analysis |Table 4: Calculations |Trial 1 |Trial 2 | |Volume of NaOH Used (mL)(L) |3. 4(. 0034) |3. 2(. 0032) | |Molar Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) (given) |0. 089 |0. 89 | |Molar Mass of Acetic Acid (g/mol) |. 0182 |. 0171 | |Mass of Acetic Acid in Vinegar (g) |1. 048 g |1. 037 g | |Avg. Percent Mass of Acetic Acid in Vinegar (%) |1. 695% | | Table 4 shows the calculations derived from experiment 10, vinegar analysis. Calculations: 1. Molar Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) Given (. M Solution) 2. Mass of Acetic Acid in Vinegar (g): Moles of Acetic Acid (mol) x Molar Mass of Acetic Acid (g/mol): 3. 026 x 10 -4moles of acetic acid x 60. 05 g/mol= . 0182 g 2. 848 x 10 -4moles of acetic acid x 60. 05 g/mol= . 0171 g 3. Avg. Percent Mass of Acid in Vinegar (%): 1. 65%+1. 74%/2= 1. 695% Discussion: The experiment began by adding NaOH to the mixture of deionized water and KHP in the beaker. The H+ ion that is found in KHP, reacted to the OH- ions that are found in the NaOH solution, even as more of the Na OH continued to be added into the mixture.When there turned out to be an abundance of NaOH, there were no longer any H+ to be added to KHP. As a solution, the extra OH-ions were found in the NaOH solution was used to make the indicator activate and make the solution turn pink. It was imperative that the solution be mixed the correct way. If it was not mixed the correct way, the results from the experiment will be inaccurate. If the reading had proven to be inaccurate because of that mistake, the volume of the NaOH solution mixed with the KHP will eventually get neutralized to a point where the numbers in the results would be very off.Two trials were done in this experiment in order to ensure that that mistake never happened and the volume of NaOH was found. Once the solution had finally been able to neutralize, the moles of the KHP were found and ended up being equal to the moles of NaOH. This information allowed for the molarity to be found. The average molarity that was in NaOH ha d been found in experiment 9, it was . 089 M. Both experiments 9 and 10 seemed to have similar traits because both of them involved titration. The titration was used in order to find the number of moles that was found in the acetic acid of the vinegar solution that was used.The normal amount of acetic acid found in household vinegar is between 4-5%. The experiments helped determine that household vinegar was definitely not the vinegar that was being used since the acetic amount that was found was 1. 695%. Conclusion The hypothesis was proven in the first experiment because the base of NaOH did end up neutralizing KHP’s acids. The indicator turned the solution pink; therefore the hypothesis in the first experiment was not rejected. The experiment involving the molarity of NaOH was very close in numbers. The molarity that was given was . 1 M, and the molarity that was found in the experiment was . 89 M. The hypothesis for the second experiment was â€Å"If the average percent mass of acetic acid ranged between 4-5%, then the vinegar that was being used for the experiment was household vinegar. † However, since the average percent mass of acetic acid resulted as 1. 695%, which was lower than household vinegar; this caused the hypothesis to be rejected. Works Cited Beran, Jo A. Laboratory Manual for Principles of General Chemistry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011. Print. Tro, Nivaldo J. Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010. Print.

Human Trafficking Has Become An International Crime

According to dictionary.com, human trafficking is the illegal practice of procuring or trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation. Human trafficking has become an international crime, affecting the lives of men, women, and children. There are several motives for human trafficking, but in Nepal, trafficking is mainly concentrated on domestic work and prostitution. While most people wouldn’t associate disease and post-traumatic stress disorder with victims of human trafficking, in reality, it tragically affects the lives of many women. Human trafficking exploits women in ways that include forced labor, slavery, servitude, sexual exploitation, or removal of human organs. In Nepal†¦show more content†¦These women and young girls not only suffer from being taken away from their families, but also dealing with being beaten, sexually abused, but also undergo mental strain and illness. The women who are trafficked suffer from a great deal of psychological abuse, leading to many mental health issues. In Cathy Zimmerman, Mazeda Hossain, and Charlotte Watt’s article, the authors describe different factors that lead to mental health issues in survivors. Traffickers use forms of intimidations to coerce women to obey and refrain from seeking rescue by threatening their loved ones and using blackmail. Because the women are being sold to different people constantly, their surroundings change uncontrollably, and often end up in unsafe environments. Due to these drastic changes and living in constant fear has lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can cause sleep issues, nightmares, memory loss, violent outbursts, and other aggressive behavior. Along with PTSD, many survivors experience signs of depression, leading to self-harm, and even suicide. â€Å"17% of trafficked women who had worked as sex workers, scored over the cut-off point of measurement f or PTSD and 19% were over the cut-off on the depression scale† (Mental health of female survivors of human trafficking in